The Presidential Election Process Free Essay Example, 1500 words

Since the number of U. Representatives is based on population, more populous states have more electors. Te electors only take part in this one-time vote and are not responsible for any future legislative work. Tey is appointees of participating political parties and typically always vote in favor of their party s respective candidate. Historically, o four occasions the winning president did not receive the popular vote with the latest being the 2000 elections 17) when Al Gore lost to George W. Bush by a slim margin of Electoral College despite receiving a higher nationwide popular vote. Bush won 271 Electoral College votes, with a margin of only 1 vote above the minimum required. Te 2000 elections renewed the long held debate of why shouldn t U. ctizens be able to elect their President through popular vote rather than the current indirect statewide Electoral College method? Those who support the indirect Electoral College method maintains that it is not less democratic and is, in fact, abetter representation of the federal structure of the government. According to them, it reinforces federalism distributing popular will across individual states. The other advantages they cite related to federalism is that less populous states are given due representation on account of their Senate seats and abandoning the Electoral College would put them at a disadvantage. We will write a custom essay sample on The Presidential Election Process or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Federalism is the cornerstone of U. democracy and the argument is indeed strong. However, closer look reveals that it seems more an effort to maintain the status quo than to recognize that improvements in the system will bring it closer to democratic ideals. Federalism means that each administrative unit within the nation has a say in the overall decision making. Te Senate already ensures federalism by sending two members from every state regardless of their population size, aspect opponents of reform conveniently ignore. N law can be passed in the nation without being approved by the Senate. Another important aspect they overlook is the effect of the swing states in the current system which destroys their argument of federalism. Several states like California and Texas consistently vote for one party and receive very little campaigning attention. Sing states, contested is real and the result could go either way, receive most of campaigning attention and it is voters in these states which have the highest effect on the election result. So, it can be argued that, in reality, the current system results in a heavy tilt of focus towards these swing states (Dotinga 192-196) rather equality for the smaller states.

Slavery And The Civil War - 958 Words

â€Å"My people have a country of their own to go to if they choose†¦ Africa†¦ but, this America belongs to them just as much as it does to any of the white race†¦ in some ways even more so, because they gave the sweat of their brow and their blood in slavery so that many parts of America could become prosperous and recognized in the world†, this is quote from Josephine Baker, one of America’s early prominent black performers. Slavery, which will be discussed in greater detail, affected Africans kidnapped from their homeland and brought to the Americas to be sold and forced to work in horrible, vile, disgusting conditions. Slavery was also a great economic boosts for the United States due to cotton, however, overtime slavery began to separate the country, thus leading the North: states opposing slavery, and the South: states supporting slavery, into a head on collision course: the Civil War. Slavery and the Civil War are more intertwined than face value would ever suggest. For some, the major cause of the Civil War was about slavery, this should not be a shock to anyone, but sadly, it commonly is misinterpreted. According to an article by James Illingworth titled, â€Å"Slavery and the origins of the Civil War†, â€Å"One hundred fifty years after it began, the Civil War remains one of the most misunderstood episodes in American history. In a recent Pew poll, 60 percent of Americans under the age of thirty identified states’ rights as a more important cause of the conflict than slavery†Show MoreRelatedSlavery And The Civil War1706 Words   |  7 Pagesitself. The United States were no longer united, mainly over the issue of slavery. In fact, many historians believe that, â€Å"From the nation’s founding, the issue of slavery threatened to tear the United States apart.† (â€Å"The Civil War† 1). The issue of slavery was always ke pt at bay through the utilization of various compromises; however a permanent solution was never sought after by the government. The peoples’ perspective of slavery differed by region. In the South, the economy was extremely reliant onRead MoreSlavery And The Civil War1641 Words   |  7 PagesThe American civil war was in no doubt the most crucial event in history. No other war compares or even comes close to the casualties suffered. It helped conserve and maintain the Union, drastically changed the relationship between the federal and states government, and led to slavery’s abolition. This war has also stirred up many conflicts until this day about the conflicts and causes. Among the countless and even undiscovered questions comes the most common as being why the Southern states wereRead MoreSlavery And The Civil War1527 Words   |  7 PagesSlavery is a lawful or monetary framework in which standards of property law are connected to people permitting them to be na med property, to be possessed, purchased and sold as needs be, and they can t pull back singularly from the course of action. While a man is a slave, the proprietor is qualified for the efficiency of the slave s work, with no compensation. The rights and security of the slave might be controlled by laws and traditions in a specific time and put, and a man may turn into aRead MoreSlavery and the Civil War1281 Words   |  5 PagesEscaped slaves from the South helped the north to win the Civil War by increasing the number of soldiers fighting in the war for the north and by spying on the south for the north. With the help of escaped slaves fighting the South, the north outnumbered the south in battles, which eventually led to the North’s victory in the Civil War. Escaped slaves form the south also helped the north by spying on the south and reporting to Union officials who reported the information to the Union army. TheRead MoreThe Civil War And The Slavery986 Words   |  4 PagesThe Civil War contributed to the enslaved period being terminated. The union allowed slaves to fight for them and this imposed on the slave masters throughout the south. During this period the slaves were very rebellious and violent towards their masters. They beat them, tortured them, and some even killed some of the slave masters. They all truly deserved it after the treatment that had been rendered towards the African Americans when they first arrived from the West Indies to the United StatesRead MoreSlavery And The Civil War1447 Words   |  6 PagesSlavery and The Civil War When most people think of Abraham Lincoln, They remember him as the one President, or the one single entity , who freed the slaves. Most are not aware that before slavery the young nation was going though growing pains there were years of political strife and social upheaval that culminated in to Civil war that actually resulted in the Emancipation of Slaves. Slavery was pivotal to the compromises and conflicts of national politics in the decades leadingRead MoreSlavery And The Civil War1084 Words   |  5 PagesSlavery Slavery was one of the biggest controversies in American history. The beliefs about slavery mostly varied from the North to the South but also varied from state to state and sometimes even among family members. All of these different views caused conflicts to arise in America and slavery soon became a huge contributing factor to the Civil War. The core beliefs of anti-slavery societies differed from those of the slavery societies. Abolitionists believed that slavery was a moral and nationalRead MoreThe Civil War Of Slavery1699 Words   |  7 PagesIn the 1800s the Institution of Slavery became very dominant in the United States, but mainly in the South. Due to the climate and their type of economy, their agriculture productions required a great amount of labor that was performed by the slaves. In the south, â€Å"slavery was key to the way of life†1 the majority of the south relied on the slaves to do all of the hard work for them and maximize the profit of their owners. The northern states however had a different type of economy and did not requireRead MoreThe Slavery Of The Civil War1701 Words   |  7 PagesIn pre-Civil War America, it was a common occurrence to witness Black families torn apart, sold off as property, and treated in hateful, vile manors in the name of a higher God. Many slave owners retained t he firm belief that due to slavery being beneficial to them and the lack of clear-cut condemnation in scripture, it was a divine institution beneficial to both the slave and slave owner themselves. As a result, these ideals led to further enslavement and abuse, exploiting Blacks so that the slaveRead MoreSlavery And The Civil War Essay1963 Words   |  8 PagesSociety relates slavery to the civil war and most would argue that slavery ended in 1865. With this standpoint, we often brush off or neglect to further investigate slavery in its most modern forms. Over the course of history, there are hardly any situations where a social problem was solved. Starvation still exists, as does poverty, racism, war, segregation, injustice within government systems, and yes, even slavery. Human trafficking is modern day slavery and it exists everywhere with two different

Human Genome Project 2 Essay Example For Students

Human Genome Project 2 Essay It all started back in 1953 with two men by the names ofJames D. Watson and Francis Crick when they discovered thedouble-helical structure of DNA. Little did they know they wereopening the door to the creation of a perfect world. In 1986,the Human Genome Project, led up by the National Institution ofHealth(NIH), took a giant leap through this door. They began thelong process of mapping out the entire genetic makeup of thehuman body. The main purpose of the HGP was originally for theuse of preventing inherent diseases. However, as studiescontinue to progress, increased opportunities arise forgenetically altering the unborn. You are now able to choose thesex of you child before they are born with great accuracy. Whatis on the horizon now, is the possibility of designing your childto be perfect;. Over the years, there has been heated, ethicalcontroversy on each of these issues, especially designer babies. How far will we let biotechnological discovery take us? Whatwill come of the world if designer babies become standardprocedure?The earliest and maybe simplest use of genetic manipulationwas in the selection of the sex of an unborn child. In VitroFertilization(IVF A procedure in which a womans eggs areremoved from her body, fertilized outside using sperm from herhusband or another donor, and then transferred back to her body.)was originally limited to couples that were infertile. Even theuse of IVF for the infertile was unheard of at one point. Butgrowing demand makes it socially acceptable, and now anybodywhos infertile demands IVF,; says Lee Silver, a PrincetonUniversity biologist. Several years ago, fertility clinicsannounced the new possibility of sex selection. It was obviouslyan exciting breakthrough, but when these clinics were inquiredabout their results, they only had about a 50 percent successrate. Its affluent clients could have achieved exactly the sameoutcome by leaving a note for the tooth fairy, requesting a girlor a boy;(Riddell). In the same way, there were many who wereopposed to the idea at first especially with the results theywere getting, but over time the procedures have been almostperfected and it has become socially acceptable.(Lemonick)Many issues have arisen from the possibilities sex selectionwill provide. In cultures where males are valued more thangirls, such as China and India, assured sex selection couldreally throw off an already out of balance society. In theUnited States it may not be as likely for there to be a favoredsex, generally speaking. In our case, it is more of a weightedopinion on what order you should have your kids, what sex shouldcome first. Statistics show that the ideal family has a male asthe firstborn. Males tend to be more assertive and more dominantthan females, as do firstborns. If you put all this together, itseems as though we are headed towards an even more male-dominatedworld. This is obviously a huge issue not only for the feministand gender-role stereotypes, but also for the more general ideaof a balance of nature. Will females eventually fade out ofexistence? That is obviously farfetched, but definitely notimpossible.(Lemonick)At this point, the majority still agrees that the provisionsof genetic engineering should be limited to the correction ofinherent diseases. There are two primary ways that genetics canbe used to treat diseases. The first is gene therapy, in whichone or more genes are injected into the patient to replace thosethat are absent or not working properly. This approach has beenused to treat a broad range of disorders such as heart disease,many forms of cancer, Alzheimers disease, arthritis, AIDS, andmany more. The second way to employ genes to treat diseases isknown as small-molecule therapy. In this approach, the patientis given a small molecule (drug) to modify the function of one ormore genes in the body. When the pioneers of gene therapy firstrequested government approval for their experiments in 1987, theyvowed they would never alter th e patients germline (eggs orsperm).(Begley)Dr. W. French Anderson, who had had a broad background inthe study of gene therapy mainly from the University of SouthernCalifornia, did a lot of work with gene therapy. He had a desireto use gene therapy to cure a fetus of an inherited disease evenbefore it was born. The only problem was the potential of theintroduced genes slipping into the patients egg (or sperm) cellstoo therefore carrying those changes onto the patients childrento .ufabcd892c95d806d243fcdad8ab8f2f8 , .ufabcd892c95d806d243fcdad8ab8f2f8 .postImageUrl , .ufabcd892c95d806d243fcdad8ab8f2f8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufabcd892c95d806d243fcdad8ab8f2f8 , .ufabcd892c95d806d243fcdad8ab8f2f8:hover , .ufabcd892c95d806d243fcdad8ab8f2f8:visited , .ufabcd892c95d806d243fcdad8ab8f2f8:active { border:0!important; } .ufabcd892c95d806d243fcdad8ab8f2f8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufabcd892c95d806d243fcdad8ab8f2f8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufabcd892c95d806d243fcdad8ab8f2f8:active , .ufabcd892c95d806d243fcdad8ab8f2f8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufabcd892c95d806d243fcdad8ab8f2f8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufabcd892c95d806d243fcdad8ab8f2f8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufabcd892c95d806d243fcdad8ab8f2f8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufabcd892c95d806d243fcdad8ab8f2f8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufabcd892c95d806d243fcdad8ab8f2f8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufabcd892c95d806d243fcdad8ab8f2f8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufabcd892c95d806d243fcdad8ab8f2f8 .ufabcd892c95d806d243fcdad8ab8f2f8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufabcd892c95d806d243fcdad8ab8f2f8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The baroque has been called a theatrical style, on Essay